Optional chaining is one of the new JavaScript language features that are available as of Node.js 14

 Optional chaining allows you to read the value of a nested property without having to check whether each preceding reference is valid. We can demonstrate this syntax in the REPL. First, we'll define a JSON object that has nested properties. Copy and paste the following into the REPL: 

const person = { name : 'Beth', dog : { name : 'Laddie' } };

Now, we can demonstrate the optional chaining operator. The optional chaining operator is denoted by the ?. syntax. The optional chaining operator allows you to read the value of a nested property without having to check whether each preceding reference is valid. We can use the sample object to demonstrate this. First, enter the following, not using the optional chaining operator:

 > person.cat.name 

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'name' of undefined 

This fails, as expected, as the object we created does not have the property cat.

Now, let's use the optional chaining operator: 

> person.cat?.name 

undefined 

Observe that we no longer experience TypeError. The optional chaining operator should be used in cases where you wish to check the value of a nested property but do not want to throw an error if a preceding property is not defined.